25 research outputs found
Giant enhancement of spin accumulation and long-distance spin precession in metallic lateral spin valves
The nonlocal spin injection in lateral spin valves is highly expected to be
an effective method to generate a pure spin current for potential spintronic
application. However, the spin valve voltage, which decides the magnitude of
the spin current flowing into an additional ferromagnetic wire, is typically of
the order of 1 {\mu}V. Here we show that lateral spin valves with low resistive
NiFe/MgO/Ag junctions enable the efficient spin injection with high applied
current density, which leads to the spin valve voltage increased hundredfold.
Hanle effect measurements demonstrate a long-distance collective 2-pi spin
precession along a 6 {\mu}m long Ag wire. These results suggest a route to
faster and manipulable spin transport for the development of pure spin current
based memory, logic and sensing devices.Comment: 23 pages, 4 figure
Semiconductor Spintronics
Spintronics refers commonly to phenomena in which the spin of electrons in a
solid state environment plays the determining role. In a more narrow sense
spintronics is an emerging research field of electronics: spintronics devices
are based on a spin control of electronics, or on an electrical and optical
control of spin or magnetism. This review presents selected themes of
semiconductor spintronics, introducing important concepts in spin transport,
spin injection, Silsbee-Johnson spin-charge coupling, and spindependent
tunneling, as well as spin relaxation and spin dynamics. The most fundamental
spin-dependent nteraction in nonmagnetic semiconductors is spin-orbit coupling.
Depending on the crystal symmetries of the material, as well as on the
structural properties of semiconductor based heterostructures, the spin-orbit
coupling takes on different functional forms, giving a nice playground of
effective spin-orbit Hamiltonians. The effective Hamiltonians for the most
relevant classes of materials and heterostructures are derived here from
realistic electronic band structure descriptions. Most semiconductor device
systems are still theoretical concepts, waiting for experimental
demonstrations. A review of selected proposed, and a few demonstrated devices
is presented, with detailed description of two important classes: magnetic
resonant tunnel structures and bipolar magnetic diodes and transistors. In most
cases the presentation is of tutorial style, introducing the essential
theoretical formalism at an accessible level, with case-study-like
illustrations of actual experimental results, as well as with brief reviews of
relevant recent achievements in the field.Comment: tutorial review; 342 pages, 132 figure